AutoCad
tutorial part:1(Starting Up, AutoCAD Drawing Units Setup
Hello, guys I am
here for teach you AutoCAD .lets read my post and learn AutoCAD.
Learning to use a
CAD system is similar to learning a new language. It is necessary to
Begin with the basic
alphabet and learn how to use it correctly and effectively through
Practice. This will
require learning some new concepts and skills as well as learning a
Different
vocabulary. Today, the majority of the Mechanical CAD systems are capable of
Creating
three-dimensional solid models. Nonetheless, all CAD systems create designs
Using basic
geometric entities and many of the constructions used in technical designs are
Based upon
two-dimensional planar geometry. The method and number of operations that
are required to
accomplish the basic planar constructions are different from one system to
another.
In order to become
effective and efficient in using a CAD system, we must learn to create
geometric entities
quickly and accurately. In learning to use a CAD system, lines and
circles are the first two, and perhaps the most
important two, geometric entities that one
should master the
skills of creating and modifying. Straight lines and circles are used in
almost all technical
designs. In examining the different types of planar geometric entities,
the importance of
lines and circles becomes obvious. Triangles and polygons are planar
figures bounded by
straight lines. Ellipses and splines can be constructed by connecting
arcs with different
radii. As one gains some experience in creating lines and circles,
similar procedures
can be applied to create other geometric entities. In this chapter, the
different ways of
creating lines and circles in AutoCAD® 2012 are examined.
Starting
Up AutoCAD® 2012:
1. Select the AutoCAD
2012 option on the Program menu or select the
AutoCAD 2012 icon on the Desktop.
Once the program is
loaded into memory, the AutoCAD® 2012 drawing
screen will appear
on the screen.
Note that AutoCAD
automatically assigns generic name, Drawing X, as new
drawings are
created. In our example, AutoCAD opened the graphics window using
the default system
units and assigned the drawing name Drawing1.
2. If necessary,
click on the down-arrow in the Quick Access bar and select
Show Menu to display the AutoCAD Menu Bar.
The Menu Bar provides
access to all
AutoCAD commands.
Drawing
Units Setup
Every object we
construct in a CAD system is measured in units. We should
determine the system
of units within the CAD system before creating the first
geometric entities.
1. In the Menu
Bar select:
[Format] [Units]
The AutoCAD Menu Bar contains multiple
pull-down
menus, where all of
the AutoCAD commands can be
accessed. Note that
many of the menu items listed in
the pull-down menus
can also be accessed through the
Quick Access toolbar and/or Ribbon panels.
2. Click on the Length
Type
option to display
the different
types of length
units
available. Confirm
the Length
Type is set to Decimal.
3. On your own,
examine the other settings that are
available.
4. In the Drawing
Units dialog box, set the Length Type to Decimal. This will
set the measurement
to the default English units, inches.
5. Set the Precision
to two digits after
the decimal point as
shown in the
above figure.
6. Pick OK to
exit the Drawing Units
dialog box.
Drawing
Area Setup:
Next, we will set up the Drawing Limits by
entering a command in the
command prompt area.
Setting the Drawing Limits controls the extents of the
display of the grid.
It also serves as a visual reference that marks the working
area. It can also be
used to prevent construction outside the grid limits and as a
plot option that
defines an area to be plotted/printed. Note that this setting does
not limit the region
for geometry construction.
1. In the Menu
Bar select:
[Format] [Drawing
Limits]
2. In the command
prompt area, the message “Reset
Model
Space Limits:
Specify lower left corner or [On/Off]
<0.00,0.00>:” is displayed. Press the ENTER key
once to
accept the default
coordinates <0.00,0.00>.
3. In the command
prompt area, the message “Specify upper right corner
<12.00,9.00>:” is displayed. Press the ENTER key
again to accept the default
coordinates <12.00,9.00>.
AutoCAD Fundamentals
1-7
4. On your own, move
the graphic cursor near the upper-right comer inside the
drawing area and
note that the drawing area is unchanged. (The Drawing
Limits command is
used to set the drawing area, but the display will not be
5. Inside the Menu
Bar area
select:
[View] [Zoom]
[All]
The Zoom All
command will adjust
the
display so that all
objects
in the drawing are
displayed to be as
large
as possible. If no
objects
are constructed, the
Drawing Limits are
used
to adjust the
current
viewport.
6. Move the graphic cursor
near the upper-right comer inside the drawing area and
note that the
display area is updated.
7. Hit the function
key [F7] once to turn off the display of the Grid lines.
>>>Note
that function key [F7] is a quick key which can be used to quickly toggle
on/off the grid
display.
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